!*ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIALS !*ARTEFACTS *Weapons 2 *Spearheads 1 Swords 0 *Sword-pommels 0 Lash-balls 0 *Vessels 3 Metal vessels 0 Wooden vessels 1 Clay pots 1 *Inorganic residue 0 Slag 0 Vitrified clay 0 *Jewellery 21 *Necklaces 8 Carnelian beads 1 Glass beads 7 Neck-rings 0 *Chain arrangements 1 Chain-holders 1 *Pins 1 Ring-headed pins 0 Arm-rings 0 *Pendants 1 Bear tooth pendants 0 Sleigh bell pendants 1 *Brooches 2 Pennannular brooches 1 Round convex brooches 1 Equal-armed brooches 0 *Christian artefacts 9 Gravestones 1 Glass paintings 3 Lithurgical artefacts 0 Images of saints 0 Crucifixes 0 *Means of transport 0 Bone skates 0 *Religious artefacts 4 Items used in religious rituals 0 Religious statues 0 Religious paintings 0 *Means of payment 0 Silver coins 0 *Musical instruments 0 Organs 0 Bull-roarers 0 *Textiles 4 *Clothes 2 Underwear 0 Aprons 0 Shirts 1 Mittens 0 Headwear 0 Socks 0 Shawls 0 Coats 0 *Tools and utensils 23 Keys 1 *Whetstones 3 Quern-stones 1 Faceted quern-stones 1 *Ingots 2 Lead bronze ingots 2 *Fishing utensils 0 Nets 0 Net-weights 0 Combs 1 Axes 2 Bits 0 Food preparation utensils 0 *Textile-making utensils 2 Shears 1 *Vertical looms 1 Loom-weights 1 Spindle whorls 0 Fire-steels 0 Knives 0 !*ECOFACTS *Fauna 13 *Fishes 0 Perches 0 Pikes 0 Burbots 0 Roaches 0 Ides 0 *Domestic animals 4 Horses 3 Chicken 0 Dogs 0 Sheep 1 Cattle 0 Pigs 0 Goats 0 *Game animals 1 Elks 0 Seals 1 Forest birds 0 *Aquatic birds 0 Eiders 0 Swans 0 *Fur-bearing animals 4 Lynx 1 Bears 3 Squirrels 0 Otters 0 *Flora 2 Hop 0 *Fibre plants 0 Hemp 0 Nettle 0 Flax 0 Pollen 0 *Grain 2 Oat 2 Barley 0 Rye 0 Wheat 0 *Macrophossils 6 Bones 6 *Organic residue 9 *Faunal refuse 9 Burned bone 0 *Floral refuse 0 Burned wood 0 !*ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES *Settlement sites 8 *Raisio, Mulli of Ihala 3 Formation processes 0 Finds of Mulli of Ihala 1 Research history 1 *Cemeteries 15 *Cremation cemeteries 12 Raisio, Huhkonkallio of Ihala 0 *Raisio, Siiri of Ihala 1 Finds of siiri of ihala 0 Research history 1 Mahittula of Ihala 0 Cremation cemeteries, finds 5 Formation processes 0 Research history 3 *Inhumation cemeteries 2 Raisio, Kansakoulunmäki of Ihala 0 Inhumation cemeteries, finds 0 Inhumation cemeteries, research history 2 Types of, cremation and inhumation 0 *Churches 2 Church finds 0 Churchyards finds 0 *Church of Raisio 2 Church of Raisio, research history 0 *Hill-forts 1 *Linnasmäki hill of Ihala 1 Research history 0 !*RAW MATERIALS *Inorganic materials 49 *Rocks and minerals 5 Sand 0 Sandstone 0 Carnelian 1 Quartz 0 Flint 0 Porphyry 1 Rock crystal 0 Glass 9 *Metals 16 Silver 0 Lead bronze 2 Bronze 5 Iron 1 Tin 0 Soil 0 *Clay 14 Ceramics 14 Burned clay 0 Daub 0 Brick 0 *Organic materials 5 *Materials of faunal origin 4 Bone 2 Leather 0 Horn and antler 0 Fur 0 Wool 0 *Materials of floral origin 0 Hemp 0 Bark 0 Oak 0 Nettle 0 Straw 0 Linen 0 Wood 0 Tinder 0 Birch-bark 0 !*STRUCTURES *Graves 0 *Coffins 0 Coffins, made of boards 0 Coffins, made from a hollowed trunk 0 *Buildings 3 *Living rooms 0 Hallways 0 Chambers 0 Cupboards 0 Porches 0 Living rooms with a stove 0 Living rooms with an oven 0 *Churches 2 Stone churches 0 Wooden churches 0 *Yards 1 Fences 0 Fermentation pits 0 Refuse heaps 0 Refuse pits 1 Wells 0 *Drainage system 0 Channels 0 Ditches 0 Covered drains 0 Middens 0 *Outbuildings 0 *Storehouses 0 Lofts 0 *Cattle-sheds 0 Henhouses 0 Sheep pens 0 Cowsheds 0 Pigsties 0 Stables 0 Hay-barns 0 Smithies 0 Drying barns 0 Saunas 0 *Wind-mills 0 Hollow-post mills 0 Smock-mills 0 Post-mills 0 *Building tools 15 Timbers 0 Bark 0 Stone 0 Mortar 0 Planks 0 Boards 0 Branches 1 Straw 0 Posts 0 Clay 14 Staves 0 Bricks 0 Birch-bark 0 *Building technicues 1 Timber-joint 0 Wattle and daub 0 Tongue-in-groove 0 *Building parts 1 Rooms 0 Windows 0 Roofs 0 *Church building parts 0 Altars 0 Church porches 0 Bell-towers 0 Church windows 0 Church doors 0 Chancels 0 Aisles 0 Naves 0 Sacristies 0 Barrell vaults 0 Stone foundations 0 Pits 1 *Floors 0 Stone floors 0 Board floors 0 Clay floors 0 Benches 0 Corners 0 Rafters 0 Postholes 0 Balconies 0 Stairs 0 *Walls 0 Stone base 0 *Exits 0 Thresholds 0 Doors 0 *Fire-places 0 Stoves 0 Hearths 0 *Ovens 0 Ovens, clay-domed 0 *Building remains 0 Wood remains 0 Wooden lines 0 !*INTERPRETATION !*TIME PERIODS *Historical periods 5 *Middle Ages 5 Late Middle Ages 1 Early Middle Ages 0 Modern period 0 *Iron Age 3 Migration period 0 Merowingian period 0 Crusade period 2 Roman period 0 Viking period 1 !*ECONOMY *Subsistence 17 *Domesticated animals 14 Domestic animals 7 Medicine plants 0 Game animals 1 Fur-bearing animals 4 Cultivated plants 0 *Trade, handicraft 33 Trade 8 Wood-working 2 Building 4 Pottery 0 *Smithing 0 Recycling of materials 0 Textile work 4 *Agrarian economy 8 Seal-hunting 2 Fishing 4 Cattle-breeding 8 Foraging 0 Fowling 4 Cultivation 2 Hunting 2 !*ENVIRONMENT *Landscape 1 River 0 Valley 0 Sea 1 Forests 0 Hills 0 Meadows 0 Fields 0 Water systems 0 *Seasons 4 Summer 1 Spring 1 Fall 0 Winter 2 *Environment, changes of 0 Changes of environment, man-made 0 Changes of climate 0 !*SOCIETY *Belief systems 9 Christian belief 5 Pre-Christian belief 0 *Belief systems, practising of 5 Grave-goods 0 Burial customs 0 Religious artefacts 5 Worship 0 Rites of passage 0 Belief systems, changes of 0 *Community 0 Age 0 Family units 0 Sex 0 Individuals 0 !*RESEARCH !*ARCHAEOLOGICAL METHODS *Field-working methods 3 *Documentation 0 Excavation reports 0 Profile maps 0 Plan maps 0 Photography 0 Record sheet 0 *Survey 3 *Excavation 3 Excavation level 2 *Excavating in units 0 Harris Matrix 0 Stratigraphy 0 Prospecting 0 *Research methods 0 *Dating 0 Absolute dating 0 Radio-carbon dating 0 Shore-displacement dating 0 Relative dating 0 Thermoluminiscence dating 0 Typological dating 0 Comparative dating 0 *Classification methods 0 Taxonomy 0 Typology 0 *Reconstructions 0 Ceramic construction 0 Construction tools 0 Textile constructions 0 Building constructions 0 !*ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOURCES *Maps 0 Historical maps 0 Finds 1 Comparative materials 0 !*ANCILLARY DISCIPLINES *Geology 1 Lithological properties of soil 0 Shore displacement 1 Ethnology 0 *Botanistics 0 Flotation 0 Linguistics 0 Laborative archaeology 0 *Geographics 0 Hydrographics 0 Topographics 0 Metallurgy 0 *Osteology 0 Taphonomy 0